Greece is home to a diverse range of mountains, each with its unique landscape, rich biodiversity, and deep historical roots. And with around 80% of Greece’s terrain covered by mountains, it’s one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. This rugged landscape is the result of intense geological activity, including tectonic movements and volcanic formations over millions of years. Whether you're looking for challenging hikes, cultural landmarks, or stunning natural scenery, these 7 Greek mountains offer something for every explorer!
Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus, Greece’s highest mountain, is one of the most famous in the world, both for its breathtaking landscapes and its ties to Greek mythology. Rising to 2,917 meters, it dominates the northern Greek skyline and straddles the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, near the Aegean coast. Olympus is not a single peak but a mountain range with multiple summits, the highest and most iconic being Mytikas, which translates to "Nose" in Greek. The mountain is part of Olympus National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, known for its rich biodiversity and dramatic scenery, from deep gorges to alpine meadows.
Mount Parnassus
Rising to 2,457 meters, Mount Parnassus is located in central Greece near the ancient site of Delphi, making it a key landmark in Greek mythology. The mountain is surrounded by oak and fir forests that support rich biodiversity, including the rare Parnassius Apollo butterfly. For serious hiking enthusiasts, the E4 European long-distance trail passes through the region. Visitors can enjoy skiing at the Parnassos Ski Resort in winter and explore the ancient ruins of Delphi, home to the famous Temple of Apollo.
Mount Taygetus
At 2,407 meters, Mount Taygetus stands over the Peloponnese, offering panoramic views and a captivating blend of nature and history. The mountain is home to a wealth of Mediterranean flora and fauna, including vibrant wildflowers and mountain goats. With well-marked trails suitable for both casual trekkers and seasoned adventurers, it caters to all hiking levels. Steeped in Spartan history and mythology, Taygetus holds a significant place in ancient Greek culture. Hikers can also explore the striking Viros Gorge, renowned for its dramatic beauty, and uncover remnants of medieval Byzantine settlements scattered across its slopes.
Mount Pelion
Mount Pelion, rising to 1,624 meters, is located in central Greece in the region of Thessaly, between the Pagasetic Gulf to the east and the Gulf of Volos to the west. Known for its lush forests of chestnut, beech and oak trees, the mountain is home to rare species like the Chelmos wall lizard. Steeped in mythological history, Pelion is fabled as the home of the Centaurs and plays a central role in the legend of Jason and the Golden Fleece. Hiking enthusiasts can enjoy scenic trails like the Centaurs' Path, while winter visitors can ski on its slopes. The traditional villages, such as Makrinitsa, offer a glimpse into authentic Greek life with their charming cobblestone streets and stone houses. And with hikes ranging from easy to moderate, Mount Pelion is an accessible and rewarding destination for all.
Mount Athos
Standing at 2,033 meters, Mount Athos is a mountain of profound spiritual significance located on the Athos Peninsula in northern Greece. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to 20 Byzantine-era monasteries, making it one of the most important centres of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The mountain is revered for its monastic heritage, offering a peaceful atmosphere where ancient monasteries are perched on cliffs, providing visitors with a unique cultural and spiritual experience. Beyond its religious importance, the area is rich in biodiversity, with rare flora and fauna flourishing in its protected environment. Hiking here is a deeply spiritual journey, best suited for experienced trekkers, as the terrain is rugged and challenging.
Mount Ida (Psiloritis)
Mount Ida (Psiloritis), at 2,456 meters, is the highest peak in Crete and holds a central place in Greek mythology, believed to be the birthplace of Zeus. The mountain’s rugged terrain, with dramatic cliffs, ravines, and hidden caves, adds to its mystical allure. One of the most notable features is the Cave of Zeus, where, according to legend, the god was hidden by his mother, Rhea, to escape his father Cronus. In addition to its rich mythological significance, Mount Ida is a haven for diverse endemic species, making it an ecological treasure. Hikers can explore well-marked trails, with the climb to the summit offering breathtaking panoramic views of Crete’s landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to its historical importance, natural beauty, or the challenge of the climb, Mount Ida provides a truly unforgettable experience.
Mount Vermio
Blanketed in dense beech and fir forests, Mount Vermio is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Rising to 2,052 meters, it is located in northern Greece near the towns of Veria and Naousa and is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare wildflowers and diverse bird species. The mountain is home to two popular ski resorts, Seli and 3-5 Pigadia, making it a prime winter sports destination. In warmer months, hikers can explore scenic trails leading through lush forests and picturesque valleys. Steeped in history, the region played a role in ancient Macedonian culture, with archaeological sites nearby.
Highest Greek Mountains
Greece is home to some of the highest and most majestic peaks in Europe, offering awe-inspiring views and challenging hikes for adventurers. Below, discover the highest mountains Greece has to offer!
| Mountain | Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
Mount Olympus | Mytikas | 2,917 m (9,570 ft) |
Mount Parnassus | Liakoura | 2,457 m (8,061 ft) |
Mount Taygetus | Profitis Ilias | 2,407 m (7,897 ft) |
Mount Ida (Psiloritis) | Timios Stavros | 2,456 m (8,058 ft) |
Mount Athos | Athos | 2,033 m (6,670 ft) |
Mount Pelion | Tsagarada | 1,624 m (5,328 ft) |
Mount Vermio | Zouzouli | 2,052 m (6,733 ft |
Mount Giona | Giona | 2,510 m (8,238 ft) |
Mount Chelmos | Kyllini | 2,337 m (7,667 ft) |
Mount Ossa | Stefani | 1,978 m (6,493 ft) |
Greece’s mountains offer the perfect blend of nature, history, and adventure, with trails for every level of hiker. Ready to explore them alongside fellow adventurers, nature lovers and everyone in between? Join our Hike Greece Tour and discover the most breathtaking trails of Athens, Paros, Naxos and Santorini with expert guides!